Impact of Colors in Advertisements

Impact of Colors in Advertisements - Human brain receives signals faster through eyes rather than ears. Visual appearance is supposed to be more appealing when compared to any other senses, no matter what the medium of presentation is. So, there are methods by which one can increase the visual appeal. Other senses facilitate visual appeal, and are also important to concentrate on.

Typical example is color when accompanied with audio, and writing. According to a study, big budget companies spend billions in the color market research, which helps in product and packaging development. Color, along with content, helps to pertain the interest of the visitor and makes him surf the website longer. A colorful article will make the reader read it till the end. Color makes things look more amiable.

Impact of Colors in Advertisements


Colors are known to influence the behavior of a person. Like blue color is said to have a relaxing effect. Red represents passion and love. A dating website can have red as the background color. Fast food restaurants have bright picture of food beautifully decorated pasted on the walls. This tempts the taste buds of the customer and the customer pounces on the food, eats and leaves quickly. And this is exactly the reaction expected.

Light effects can also be used to play with the mind of the on-looker. Advertisements, especially for food products, have strategically placed lights. The light effects trigger the hormones in the brain, which increases the hunger. If the same is placed in a slightly dim light, it won't be equally tempting. 

Countries around the world have different cultures that relate a color to an occasion or emotion. Climatic conditions also attribute to this. Like in America, people relate black to death and where as in Asia, white is related to death. People living near the equator like warm colors and people living nearer to the poles like cold colors.

It's a must for an advertiser to have the knowledge about the colors and what they refer too. Black stands for elegance, sophistication, seduction and mystery. White stands for peace, pure, clean, mild and youthful. Gold stands for prestige, luxury and elite. Silver stands for prestige, scientific and cold. Yellow stands for warmth, happiness and cheer. Orange stands for warmth, playfulness, and vibrant. Red stands for love, excitement, strength, passion, and danger. Pink stands for nurture, sweet, soft, and security. Green stands for nature, fresh, fertility and abundance. Blue stands for cool, trust, belonging and reliability. And lastly Purple stands for spiritual, royalty, and dignity. 

From the advertiser's point of view, we can conclude that colors can determine the shopping habits of customers. Black, blue, red and orange attract impulsive buyers. Smart shoppers are attracted to pink, light blue and navy blue colors. Companies use colors in logo, advertisement, etc., to pass the right message to the customer. Wal-Mart advertise has a navy blue background and its catch line is "We sell for less", which means smart customers are their goal. Mercedes has a silver logo, true to its class.

Before designing an advertisement, the targeted customers should be recognized and the advertisers shouldn't use the colors that are their personal favorites but according to the ad campaign. Advertisement for children should have bright and vibrant colors. Yellow, red, blue and green, which are the primary colors, are the colors, which attract the children, which is why parents buy those colors for their kids. These colors represent warmth, sweetness, trust, reliability, playfulness and security.

The Impact of Colour in Advertising, Marketing, and Design

Since the beginning colours have stirred our emotions. White chalk was a precious tool in the hands of palaeolithic artists. Gold from the very first civilisations reminded us of the sun. A desire for the mysterious and exotic blue changed the course of history.

Colour was definitely grabbing world wide attention, but it certainly wasn't easy to get hold of. This is why it became the ultimate symbol of luxury. Those who could afford it, used favourite hues to decorate their surroundings. Today, not so long since the beginning of the Digital Revolution, we have free access to any colour we can possibly think of, and more. But do we really know what the essence of colour is? Are we sure there is an exact dictionary definition for it, or is it a bit more abstract than ordinarily defined things?

Fifty Shades of Grey isn't the best starting point. Whatever colour we pick, whether it be grey, blue or red, we won't be able to describe it. Unless of course, we decide to refer to grey, blue or red objects as a point of reference. This is because there is no elementary characteristic of red or any other colour. Redness is just a term that refers to other concepts – an inception of concepts.
How do we perceive colour?

The neuronal structure corresponding to the concept of redness is connected to light-sensitive cells in the eyes that are sensitive to the red range of the spectrum. What we perceive through our eyes, is electromagnetic radiation at specific wavelengths. Our neuronal structure is "learned" by various combinations of integrated signals – for example, a combination of the sky with signals derived from "blue" receptors of the eye. Therefore, blue defines all the blue objects in our neuronal network, and they define blue.

Through the course of our life we experience different sets of events with colourful objects. That makes our associations unique and, as a result, each of us understands the concept of blue slightly differently.

Disagreements in the perception of colours depends on origin, age, gender, and even state of health. Vivid and bright colours are popular amongst the youth, while older people feel more comfortable when surrounded by subdued shades. Black is widely known as the colour of mourning in Poland. In India, that would be white.

It is not an exaggeration to say that colour is the key factor in building a mood. It can stimulate our imagination to express taste, smell, and emotions. Since technology has changed it all, and never before has there been so many colours available, the ability to shape our mood with colour is particularly true for a computer screen.
Colour as a tool

Colour is powerful because it can change our mood – the mood of potential customers. If a website improves our state of mind, our relationship with a brand will deepen and the probability of a return will increase. Advertisers and designers are well aware of that. We are not guided entirely by logic when making purchases. We tend to be driven by less identifiable factors such as emotions. Successful brands like Harley Davidson don't sell motorcycles, they sell a lifestyle.

Finding the right choice of colours is an art because everyone interprets colours differently. Therefore, the trick is about an entire selection. No colour scheme is ideal or universal. There is no best palette for a specific social or cultural group. We have to understand the meaning of colours so that they can support our message. colourful information affects the decision-making process with a surprising effectiveness.
The different kinds of colours

Through colours we can control reactions of an audience and provoke them to certain behaviours. The following paragraphs present commonly used colours and describe their impact on users.
Warm bright colours

Beige, yellow, orange, pink, red and similar. These are active, eye-catching colours with a friendly nature that may induce a sense of courage and energy.

Warm bright colours visually enlarge objects and make them seem closer. Due to their high visibility I advise limiting their use among subdued colours.
Cold bright colours

Lavender, silver, azure add subtlety, full of aesthetics and freshness, accents.

Such cold but bright tones enhance a sensation of modernity and professionalism if harmoniously combined with gray. It's a nice composition for businesses, commerce, and service websites especially with health, cosmetic and medicine products.
Cold dark colours

Violet, blue, turquoise, green, navy give a feeling of stability and quality. These shades are often placed as accompanying colours. Although they don't attract attention they emphasise the content.

Cold dark colours are widely used on business websites for ambitious and hardworking qualities with a special highlight for government, science, automotive and computer products.
Warm dark colours

Gold, purple, brown express classics, tradition, luxury and relaxation. They blend well in expensive and elegant designs for young and rich.

Mixed with cold colours give an impression of modernity and novelty. Perfect for brands engaged in finance, consulting, architectonics and craft.

White, grey and black help to create contrasts and bring all the other colours out. They don't convey any particular message on their own. Neutrals are here to support their neighbours by playing the role of complementation on websites.

Their use can be truly universal as they work well in a variety of applications. Black can be combined with bright colours and white with dark colours, making a classic, almost universal combination.
How to apply colours

The correlation of colours is key to their impact. Reddish-brown sepia tones refer to past and tradition, navy-blue combinations are associated with dynamism, while black and white in equal amounts give deeper expression to each other.

The simplest set of colours expresses thoughts without words and influences audiences. The choice of these colours should reflect the brand mission with strength and clarity, so that it can attract prospective customers.

Again, there are no ideal sets of colours. Some are more common, some less so. Warm colours impact users to take action, whilst cold shades have a cooling effect. Red spot on a light background is expressive, while placed on a cold one is almost hot. The stronger the contrast, the more powerful the message. And surprisingly, many successful campaigns have broken colourful rules. Putting together opposing colours influenced their visibility on the market.

The designer's role is to build clear and understandable communication through the impact of colour. The fewer hues used in a composition the easier the whole thing is to remember. Select two to three key colours and your message will sustain easier and longer in the minds of your audience.

The Effects of Different Colors on People's Emotions in Advertisements

Psychologists have theories about how color affects emotions. And so do marketers, which is why they choose certain colors in advertising to get consumers to buy goods and services. No scientific evidence has proven that blue calms people, for example, or red makes them angry. People also have varying color preferences. But theories persist on how color affects consumer behavior. Small businesses can create distinctive images in advertisements just as big corporations do with primary colors -- blue, red, green and yellow.

Color Psychology

Color psychology is theory-based and part mythical reflections on the emotional and mental effects of color, both positive and negative. Blue, green, purple and other cool tones generally are believed to create peaceful states of mind, while red, orange, yellow and other warm tones are associated with physical activity and excitement. Cool colors also are connected to sadness and aloofness, and warm hues to aggression and defiance. A study on color in marketing by Kissmetrics, a consumer-behavior tracking firm, shows buyers use visual stimulants over smell or touch to make 93 percent of their purchases. And color is the biggest stimulator.

Blue

In the business world, blue represents productivity, stability and reliability. Company logos appear in ads for brand recognition. The most recognizable corporate symbols often are blue. Small businesses can have the same executive-suite-looking brands as Samsung, IBM, Intel, Boeing or American Express with medium to dark blue or purple logos. Blue has stood for productivity and stability since ancient times, when people believed that the blue sky was home to mythical gods with special protective powers.

Red

Visual Impact, a Michigan-based advertising and marketing firm, identifies red as the most dynamic color because of its vibrancy and ability to stir up passion and excitement. Restaurants and food manufacturers use red and its derivatives, yellow and orange, in their ads to stimulate hunger. Color psychology associates red with warmth, comfort, love and romance, which accounts for its successful use in food and travel advertisements showing families or couples having fun. Red's connection with intensity, life and blood makes it suitable as a universal graphic symbol for fire or a prominent logo for high-profile organizations such as the Red Cross or Target.

Green

Color psychology ties green to feelings of peace, equilibrium, restoration, balance and harmony. Green received a boost in advertising from the global movement to protect the environment. Companies that make or use environmentally safe products or that have adopted green business practices use the color in advertising. Bright green is a positive symbol of environmental awareness and heavily advertised holidays such as Christmas and St. Patrick's Day. But dull shades of green convey stagnation, blandness and boredom in color psychology.

Yellow

Yellow shares hunger and intensity traits with red. But cheeriness, optimism and happiness are considered yellow traits. Color psychology equates yellow's less positive qualities with anger, frustration and egotism. Advertisers use yellow to promote food and other products designed to make people happy. But scientifically, the color reflects high levels of light, which can overstimulate the eye and cause irritation when viewed in ads.

How Does Color Affect Advertising?

Color can be the most important element in a business advertising campaign. Consumers notice color before words and even the fresh-faced model you hired to stand next to your company's products. As a small-business owner, your choice of color in your advertisements and promotional campaigns can influence consumer feelings about your products or services and can play just as large a role in generating sales as any slogan.

Changing Moods and Attitudes

The use of color in your small-business advertising campaigns can convey the attitudes and moods you would like consumers to associate with your products. For example, the color blue can convey feelings of serenity and cleanliness according to Color Wheel Pro's website. This is an ideal color for promoting products that wish to emphasize clarity and purity, including bottled spring water or filtration. The emotion or attitude the color choice generates allows consumers to associate those emotions with your products. This feeling hopefully carries over into purchase experiences.

Grabbing Consumer Attention

Incorporating specific colors into your advertisements can grab consumer attention with an immediacy that a catchy slogan cannot. Colors can catch consumer attention more easily because of the multiple associations consumers have with specific colors. For example, according to Print Radar's website, the color red not only draws attention for it being among the most vibrant colors in the visible spectrum, it also attracts the eye because of the multiple associations consumers have with the color from massive worldwide companies to Santa Claus.

Consumer Targeting Abilities

Researching consumers in your target market area can give you a sense of what colors attract these consumers more than others. Using this information in creating advertisements can help your small business increase sales by directly appealing to consumer desire and want. This may be a simple matter of playing on the geography in your target market area. For example, if your small business offers luxury products or vacation services to a primarily urban marketplace, you may use varying shades of blue, green and white to convey expansiveness and a closeness with nature.

Showing Product Characteristics

Carefully choosing the colors in your small-business advertising campaigns can help your company emphasize the characteristics of its products. The emphasis of these characteristics will help attract your target customer base. For example, according to Color Wheel Pro's website, the use of black in your small-business advertisements can convey elegance, mystery and power. This makes the ideal choice for advertising a variety of products and services from high-end electronics products to fine restaurants.

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